Reference List For Item 57: How Big Is A Cinder Block?

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57 Reference List: What Is The Size Of A Cinder Block | Cinder Block Dimensions Cm

• Industrial wastes are sometimes used as aggregate, but the cement blocks will be lower in density and therefore less durable. Cinder blocks, called breeze blocks in the UK, have cinders in the aggregate, and clinker blocks have clinkers. These blocks have less compressive strength and are not suitable for foundation work. - Source: Internet
• CMU block dimensions: Typically, concrete masonry units or CMU have nominal face dimensions of 8 in. (203 mm) by 16 in. (406 mm), available in nominal thicknesses of 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 in. (102, 152, 203, 254, 305, 356, and 406 mm). In US, standard dimensions of CMU block is about 16 in long by 8 in wide by 8 in thick. - Source: Internet
• The 6” block is also used for construction. It is used for construction of wall of 6” thickness. The nominal size of this block 16” ×6” ×8”. While its standard size is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual thickness of block is 15 5/8” ×5 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
• The 10” block is also used for construction. It is used for walls of 10” thickness. The nominal size of this block 16” ×10” ×8”. While its standard size is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual thickness of block is 15 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
• Concrete block, when built with integral steel reinforcement, is a very common building material for the load-bearing walls of buildings, in what is termed concrete block structure (CBS) construction. One of the common foundation types for American suburban houses is the “crawl space foundation” which consists of a concrete block wall around the perimeter on which dimensional lumber floor joists are supported. Retaining walls, which also can be constructed of concrete blocks, either using blocks designed to be set back each course and used with a sand base and without mortar or reinforcing (gravity wall), or using blocks (typically an architectural style of block or clad with a veneer such as brick) with a concrete base, steel reinforcing and mortar (piling wall). Other very common, non-structural uses for concrete block walls (especially in American schools) are as interior fire-rated and extremely durable partition walls, and as exterior backup curtain walls for attachment of building envelope systems (rigid foam insulation and an air/vapor barrier) and veneers (stucco, steel, brick, or split-face concrete block). - Source: Internet
• The thickness available is in the increment of 2 inches like 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 inches. You can choose the size depending on the thickness of the wall required. However, if you want some custom or special dimensions for your project, you can ask the manufacturer to produce. - Source: Internet
• The first cement block was manufactured in 1882. Concrete blocks are now manufactured with a machine that molds the wet concrete mix into standard shapes. The blocks are cured inside a special chamber at high temperatures. They are then stored to dry completely. - Source: Internet
• Because threading the open chambers of a cement block over rebar that has already been driven into place is a slow process, a special kind of concrete block has been developed to make the procedure faster. These open-ended blocks are often called speed blocks, and they are shaped like the letter H. Instead of being lowered onto the wall from above, these blocks can be edged between the reinforcing bars and slipped into place. This makes the job far less time-consuming. - Source: Internet
• The most common aggregate for cement blocks is a mixture of sand and gravel. This is mixed as a rather dry, low-slump mix that results in a hard, durable cement block. Aerated concrete can be used to make blocks that are lighter in weight but still very strong. - Source: Internet
• Cement block construction is often considered an eco-friendly building material. Cement blocks are durable, but they are not very portable. Most concrete blocks are manufactured within 50 miles (80.5 km) of the building site, and most are made from local materials. - Source: Internet
• 10” half cinder block is also available. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×10” ×8”. While its standard dimension is 7 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8. - Source: Internet
• Free-standing concrete block walls may require permitting. Check with your local building department to determine if a permit is required. Even if the wall is exempt from permitting in your area, it may still require zoning approval. Check with your local planning department for zoning requirements. - Source: Internet
• While the 4-foot height cap is more of a recommendation than anything else, the type of soil you are dealing with will influence this number. The harder the soil, the less concerned you need to be, but if you are building on top of clay or sandy soil, there are engineering elements that need to be taken into account. For any wall that is over 4 feet in height, you should contact a structural engineer to test the soil and help you plan your block wall. - Source: Internet
• A Nominal dimension of cinder block is that dimension which includes thickness of one mortar joint as well. For example, if we talk about 16” ×8” ×8” size then this is a nominal dimension of cinder block with mortar joint thickness in each dimension. This size is most common in use in USA, and it includes 3/8” mortar thickness in each side of block. - Source: Internet
• Cinder block height:- Nominal height of standard cinder block is kept around 8 inches high. Full cinder blocks are 8 inches wide, 8 inches high, and 16 inches long. Their nominal size is represented as 8″x8″x16″ signifying their width, height, and length, respectively. However, their actual size will be ⅜ inches less, leaving the space for the mortar joints to be attached. - Source: Internet
• Must Read: I’ve made a detailed guide about CMU wall, it’s construction process, different sizes of CMU blocks, and different shapes. You’ll find this guide pretty helpful. CMU wall Details Must Read - Source: Internet
• A 10 x 8 x 16-inch pier block has two equal cores measuring 6 1/16 inches wide by 7 1/8 inches long. The two cores in a 10 x 8 x 16-inch “L” corner block measure 5 1/8 inches wide by 5 11/16 long. A 10 x 8 x 16-inch sash block has three total cores. The small central core measures 38 inches wide by 7 1/8 inch long while the two larger outer cores measure 4 5/8 inches wide by 7 1/8 inches long. - Source: Internet
• One option is to paint the block and mortar if the colour must be precise or constant. Although outside surfaces can also be painted, interior painting is more common. Make careful to choose the appropriate paint for the application by consulting with the CMU manufacturer and paint supplier. - Source: Internet
• Tip A concrete or cement wall is sometimes called a cement wall. But this is only informal—the true term is concrete or cinder block wall. Cement is a fine binding ingredient that, along with other materials such as sand and gravel, forms concrete. Cement is never used on its own to make a wall. So, while you can have a concrete wall or a cinder block wall, you cannot have a cement wall in the literal sense. - Source: Internet
• A range of sizes are produced for concrete masonry units. They can be recognised by their depth or the height of the wall they build. In contrast to a 10" CMU, which is nominally 10" deep, a 6-inch solid block size is 6" deep. - Source: Internet
• How big is a cinder block:- Most common dimensions for Full cinder blocks are approximately 8 inches wide, 8 inches high, and 16 inches long. Their nominal size is represented as 8″x8″x16″ signifying their width, height, and length, respectively. However, their actual size will be ⅜ inches less, leaving the space for the mortar joints to be attached. - Source: Internet
• Vertical rake marks are introduced during the moulding process for raked (or “striated”) pieces. The rake markings don’t lend as much depth to the block as the scored or ribbed blocks mentioned above in the Shapes section, but they do give it a nice texture. Additionally, it is possible to specify that blocks with scores or ribs have a raked pattern applied for added texture. - Source: Internet
• Both the mortar and the concrete block can be coloured using pigments. This enables the block and mortar to contrast sharply or melt together. Even if the CMUs originate from the same manufacturing batch, there will be some natural variance in their colour. The architect must examine at least three sample blocks that show the anticipated colour variance. - Source: Internet
• This cinder block is commonly available for construction and its size is 16” ×4” ×8”. This is a nominal size of cinder block of 4”. While its standard dimension is obtained by subtracting a mortar thickness of 3/8”. The actual dimension of 4” cinder block is 15 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8”. - Source: Internet
• It is a simple and economical method for deck construction. This type of block made with the DIY customer in mind. The platform block accepts dimensional wood. - Source: Internet
• Cinder block dimensions are typically 16 inches long, 8 inches high, and 8 inches wide. The blocks are hollow in the center. A concrete web separates this area into two, smaller hollow sections. - Source: Internet
• Concrete blocks are commonly referred to by their nominal sizes. A block totaling 9 5/8 inches wide is referred to as a 10-inch block because a standard 3/8-inch mortar joint will increase the total width for the course to 10 inches. Concrete blocks are available in both solid and hollow configurations. The American Society for Testing and Materials defines a hollow concrete block as one where the cores of the block account for over 25 percent of the total cross-sectional area. - Source: Internet
• A 12 x 12 x 8-inch sash block has a single, slightly offset core measuring 4 4/16 inches wide by 8 5/8 inches long. In addition to the hollow core, a 12-inch sash block also has a 3/4 inch square notch running up the entire height of a long-sided face. The notch is located 7 7/16 inches from the left side of the block. A 12 x 8 x 12-inch pier block has two equal hollow cores measuring 7 3/4 inches wide by 8 5/8 inches long. - Source: Internet
• Consult a structural engineer to design the footing including where to install the vertical reinforcement, which usually is placed every 24 inches. Normally a foundation wall with seven rows of blocks will be 24 inches wide and 12 inches deep and should have a footing 30 inches below grade. Remember to build a leveled footing where the cinder block will be placed. - Source: Internet
• Instead of breaking the blocks manually, Soft-Split CMU is manufactured using special moulds that produce a split-faced look. A little less harsh than split-faced, the effect. Mould also prevents particles from being revealed. - Source: Internet
• According to ASTM a cinder concrete block is available in 4”,6”,8”,10”,12”. The most common concrete block size which is used for construction is 8” wide block of size 16” ×8” ×8”. Here’re some ASTM standards that you can refer to while working with concrete masonry unit (CMU block walls). Cinder Block Size Nominal Dimension (Length X Depth X Height) Standard Dimension (Length X Depth X Height) 4” cinder block dimension 16” ×4” ×8” 15 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8 6” cinder block dimension 16” ×6” ×8” 15 5/8” ×5 5/8” ×7 5/8 8” cinder block dimension 16” ×8” ×8” 15 5/8” ×7 5/8” ×7 5/8 10” cinder block dimension 16” ×10” ×8” 15 5/8” ×9 5/8” ×7 5/8 12” cinder block dimension 16” ×12” ×8” 15 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8 Cinder Block Size - Source: Internet
• CMUs may be formulated with special aggregates to produce specific colors or textures for finish use. Special textures may be produced by splitting a ribbed or solid two-block unit; such factory-produced units are called “split-rib” or “split-face” blocks. Blocks may be scored by grooves the width of a mortar joint to simulate different block modules. For example, an 8-by-16-inch (200 mm × 410 mm) block may be scored in the middle to simulate 8-by-8-inch (200 mm × 200 mm) masonry, with the grooves filled with mortar and struck to match the true joints.[12] - Source: Internet
• A concrete masonry unit (CMU) is a standard-size rectangular block used in building construction. CMUs are some of the most versatile building products available because of the wide variety of appearances that can be achieved using them.[1] - Source: Internet
• Cinder blocks are less strong than concert blocks, but are also more affordable and work great for non-loadbearing yard projects. Still, you’ll need to dig a trench and lay the foundation by pouring concrete footers for your wall, making this a weather-dependent project. If the ground is frozen, you will not be able to dig by hand, and extreme cold can affect the curing process of the mortar. - Source: Internet
• Most common dimensions for Full cinder blocks are approximately 8 inches wide, 8 inches high, and 16 inches long. Their nominal size is represented as 8″x8″x16″ signifying their width, height, and length, respectively. However, their actual size will be ⅜ inches less, leaving the space for the mortar joints to be attached. - Source: Internet
• The 8” block is used for construction of wall of 8” thickness. The nominal thickness of this block is 16” ×8” ×8”. While standard dimension of this cinder block is 15 5/8” ×7 5/8” ×7 5/8”. This dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side of block. - Source: Internet
• The standard allows for unit dimension (width, height, and length) to vary by as much as +/- 3/8 inches or 3.2 mm. Hollow and solid blocks – In case you choose the hollow core blocks, the net-cross-sectional area of a unit should be 75% of the gross cross-sectional area. - Source: Internet
• A coating comprised of resin gives glazed CMU its tile-like glazed surface. Numerous colours and faux material designs are available in the coating. These surfaces might provide better chemical and graffiti resistance. The ASTM C90 standard for load-bearing CMU still needs to be followed by the blocks even though ASTM C744 covers glazed CMU. - Source: Internet
• The 12” block is used for construction of wall of 12” thickness. The nominal thickness of this block is 16” ×12” ×8”. While standard dimension of this cinder block is 15 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8”. This dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side of block. - Source: Internet
• Most concrete blocks are manufactured with hollow chambers. This makes the block a bit lighter weight and easier to handle. More important, the hollow chambers make it possible to drive reinforcing bars vertically through the wall, giving it added strength. The chambers are then filled with wet concrete, which dries to create a strong wall with great thermal properties. - Source: Internet
• According to ASTM standards the cinder blocks are available in different sizes. The cinder blocks are identified by their nominal size. The nominal size includes mortar thickness on each side. While standard dimension of block is 3/8” less than nominal dimension. - Source: Internet
• NOTE: All Sizes Are Nominal. For project-specific questions, please contact RCP Block & Brick Architectural Support. Not all shapes and sizes are currently in stock. Special order may be required. - Source: Internet
• CMUs have actual dimensions, just like a brick. The real dimension of a CMU is multiplied by the width of the mortar joint to determine its nominal dimension. 3/8 mortar joints are typical for CMU “. The nominal size fits inside the 4 “that other building materials adhere. - Source: Internet
• Another aspect in determining if you can build a retaining wall beyond the 4-foot measurement is whether you have a footer in place. A concrete footer is a platform of concrete poured into a trench in the ground, giving the wall a support so that it won’t sink into the soil from the weight of the blocks. As long as you are engineering your wall, you can go as high as you want so long as you provide the proper support. - Source: Internet
• An 8 x 4 x 16-inch double stretcher block has two hollow cores measuring 5 1/8 inches wide by 5 9/16 inches long. The two large hollow cores on an 8 x 4 inch x 16-inch split pier block both measure 5 1/8 inches wide by 5 3/8 inches long. The 8-inch pier blocks also have a small central core measuring 5 1/8 inches long by 3/8 inches wide. An 8-inch square sash block has a single, slightly offset hollow core measuring 4 3/8 x 5 1/8-inch long; 8 x 8 x 12-inch hollow blocks have two cores measuring 4 1/16 inch wide by 5 1//8 inches long. - Source: Internet
• A 6 x 8 x 8-inch sash block has a single rectangular core measuring 35/8 inches wide by 4 7/8 inches. The corners of a 6 x 8 x 8-inch sash block are rounded at a 5/8-inch radius. A 6 x 8 x 14-inch concrete pier block has two cores, both measuring 3 5/8 inches wide by 5 5/16 inches long. The two hollow cores on a 6 x 8 x 16-inch pier block are 7 5/16 inches long and identical in width to the cores on a 6 x 8 x 14-inch block. - Source: Internet
• Building a cinder block wall gives your yard or garden a special touch, and the final product offers a low-maintenance durability that can last for decades. Wood fences are popular for their economy and easy buildability, but concrete or cement walls can provide more privacy and an even greater degree of soundproofing. Also, cinder block wall construction doesn’t require professional concrete forms, like a poured concrete wall, allowing you to tackle this project as a DIY. However, cinder block walls can cost more than poured concrete, but the cost is worth it, as a well-built wall is a long-term investment in your home. - Source: Internet
• 12” half cinder block is also available. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×12” ×8”. While its standard dimension is 7 5/8” ×11 5/8” ×7 5/8. The half cinder block reduces the need to cut full block for completing course of blocks at construction site - Source: Internet
• The standard cinder blocks dimension most commonly used in United States is 8x8x16 in inches. That’s the nominal size and the actual specified size is less by 3/8 inches in thickness because of the mortar joint. The actual dimension is 7 5/8” x 7 5/8” x 15 5/8”. - Source: Internet
• This cinder block is used to avoid breaking of blocks for completing a course of masonry. The only difference between these two blocks is their length. The nominal dimension of this block is 8” ×4” ×8”. While its standard dimension is obtained by subtracting mortar thickness from each side. The actual dimension obtained is 7 5/8” ×3 5/8” ×7 5/8”. - Source: Internet
• Concrete block walls differ from cinder block walls, as concrete blocks are made of solid cement and cinder blocks are hollow. Cinder blocks are often used for non-loadbearing walls, to create outdoor fireplaces, and for garden privacy. Concrete blocks, on the other hand, are more durable and often used in load-bearing walls, like the foundations of houses and retaining walls. - Source: Internet
• A cinder is a by product or material left after burning of coal dust or fly ash. This by product is now used as a construction material and it provides good strength. The cinder is nowadays used as aggregate in concrete. It is also used in Masonry for making of concrete blocks. - Source: Internet
• To create a split-faced CMU, two units are moulded side by side, fired together, and then mechanically split apart. Since the block’s fragments are also split or exposed, this results in an extremely rough texture that some people mistake for stone. To give even more texture, ribbed or scored units can optionally have a split-faced finish. - Source: Internet
• Those that use cinders (fly ash or bottom ash) as an aggregate material are called cinder blocks in the United States, breeze blocks (breeze is a synonym of ash)[2] in the United Kingdom, and hollow blocks in the Philippines. In New Zealand and Canada they are known as concrete blocks (a name common in the United States also). In New Zealand, they are also called construction blocks. In Australia, they are known as Besser blocks or Besser bricks, because the Besser Company was a major supplier of machines that made concrete blocks. Clinker blocks use clinker as aggregate. - Source: Internet
• In United Kingdom, it is known as breeze blocks, which is a synonym of fly ash, and hollow blocks in the Philippines. In New Zealand & Canada they are known as concrete blocks. In New Zealand, they are also called construction blocks. In Australia, block are also called as Besser blocks and Besser bricks, because the Besser Company was a major supplier of machines that made concrete blocks. Clinker blocks use clinker as aggregate. - Source: Internet
• Working with masonry materials is labor-intensive, so take frequent breaks and stay hydrated. Keep your back straight and use your legs when lifting. Wear heavy-duty gloves when handling the concrete blocks. When pouring mortar or concrete or for any other activity that creates dust, wear breathing protection. - Source: Internet
• Most retaining walls, whether load-bearing or not, average between 3 and 4 feet in height. As a general rule, you do not want to build any sort of structure over 4 feet in height without including some type of structural support within. Without support, you can stack the blocks on top of each other up to around 4 feet, but there are other concerns above and beyond simple height that can affect the stability of the wall. - Source: Internet

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